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Editorial illustration of intestinal cells processing glucose in research on metformin and berberine.

NEWS

Metformin, Berberine and the Intestine: What New Research Actually Shows

New research identifies intestinal mitochondrial complex I as an important target of metformin in mice and links the drug to increased glucose handling in human studies. Berberine appears to engage a similar pathway in experimental models, but that mechanism has not been established in people.

Editorial illustration of Ukraine balancing war funding against damage to energy, transport and economic infrastructure

BREAKING_NEWS

Ukraine’s War-Funding Test Deepens as Strikes Raise Economic Costs

Ukraine is balancing rising defense spending with the cost of repairing energy, transport and industrial infrastructure damaged by Russia’s war. International support remains essential, but the size and timing of future financing are increasingly tied to battlefield conditions, reform delivery and donor commitments.

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Editorial & Technology Disclosure: Our publications use a combination of human editorial judgment, software intelligence (SI), artificial intelligence (AI), automation, research tools, and proprietary editorial and production methods to develop, research, review, enhance, and publish content. Humans remain in the loop throughout our editorial process, including oversight, review, verification, correction, and publication decisions. The specific mix of human and technological assistance may vary by article and by stage of production. When a named human author, editor, contributor, expert, or other individual is directly responsible for original reporting, commentary, analysis, editorial review, or another material contribution, that involvement may be specifically credited or identified with the content. Our goal is to use technology responsibly while maintaining editorial accountability, transparency, accuracy, and independent judgment.